object-fit-images

๐ป Polyfill object-fit/object-position on<img>: IE9, IE10, IE11, Edge, Safari, ...
- Fast and lightweight (demo)
- No additional elements are created
- Setup is done via CSS
- Scaling is taken care by the browser (it uses
background-size) srcsetsupportsrcandsrcsetproperties and attributes keep working:img.src = 'other-image.jpg'
Alternative solutions
| Comparison | fregante /object-fit-images |
constancecchen /object-fit-polyfill |
tonipinel /object-fit-polyfill |
|---|---|---|---|
| Browsers | IEdge 9-14, Android<5, Safari<10 | <- Same | "All browsers" |
| Tags | img |
image video picture |
img |
cover/contain |
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fill |
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none |
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scale-down |
{watchMQ:true} |
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object-position |
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srcset support |
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| Extra elements | |
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| Settings | |
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Usage
You will need 3 things
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one or more
<img>elements withsrcorsrcset<img class='your-favorite-image' src='image.jpg'>
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CSS defining
object-fitand a specialfont-familyproperty to allow IE to read the correct value.your-favorite-image { object-fit: contain; font-family: 'object-fit: contain;'; }
or, if you also need
object-position.your-favorite-image { object-fit: cover; object-position: bottom; font-family: 'object-fit: cover; object-position: bottom;'; }
To generate the
font-familyautomatically, you can use the PostCSS plugin or the SCSS/SASS/Less mixins.If you set the
font-familyvia JavaScript (which must be followed by callingobjectFitImages()), make sure to include the quotes in the property. -
the activation call before
</body>, or on DOM readyobjectFitImages(); // if you use jQuery, the code is: $(function () { objectFitImages() });
This will fix all the images on the page and also all the images added later (auto mode).
Alternatively, only fix the images you want, once:
// pass a selector objectFitImages('img.some-image');
// an array/NodeList var someImages = document.querySelectorAll('img.some-image'); objectFitImages(someImages);
// a single element var oneImage = document.querySelector('img.some-image'); objectFitImages(oneImage);
// or with jQuery var $someImages = $('img.some-image'); objectFitImages($someImages);
You can call
objectFitImages()on the same elements more than once without issues, for example to manually request an update of theobject-fitvalue.
Apply on resize
You don't need to re-apply it on resize, unless:
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You're using
scale-down, or -
your media queries change the value of
object-fit, like thisimg { object-fit: cover; } @media (max-width: 500px) { img { object-fit: contain; } }
In one of those cases, use the watchMQ option:
objectFitImages('img.some-image', {watchMQ: true});
// or objectFitImages(null, {watchMQ: true}); // for the auto mode
Install
Pick your favorite:
<script src="dist/ofi.min.js"></script>
<!-- CDN is also available, but I suggest you concatenate JS files instead -->
<!-- Visit https://cdnjs.com/libraries/object-fit-images -->
npm install --save object-fit-images
var objectFitImages = require('object-fit-images');
import objectFitImages from 'object-fit-images';
API
objectFitImages(images, options)
Both parameters are optional.
| parameter | description | ||
|---|---|---|---|
images |
Type: string, element, array, NodeList, nullDefault: nullThe images to fix. More info in the Usage section |
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options |
Type: objectDefault: {}Example: {watchMQ:true}
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License
MIT ยฉ Federico Brigante