JarCasting
Guava Beta Checker
An Error Prone plugin that checks for usages of Guava APIs that are annotated with the @Beta annotation. Such APIs should never be used in library code that other projects may depend on; using the Beta Checker can help library projects ensure that they don't use them.
Example error:
src/main/java/foo/MyClass.java:14: error: [BetaApi] @Beta APIs should not be used in library code as they are subject to change.
Files.copy(a, b);
^
(see https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PhilosophyExplained#beta-apis)
Usage
Using the Beta Checker requires configuring your project to build with the Error Prone Java compiler. By default, this enables a lot of useful checks for a variety of common bugs. However, if you just want to use the Beta Checker, the other checks can be disabled.
The usage examples below will show how to use the Beta Checker only, with notes for what to remove if you want all checks.
Maven
In pom.xml:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<annotationProcessorPaths>
<path>
<groupId>com.google.errorprone</groupId>
<artifactId>error_prone_core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</path>
<path>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava-beta-checker</artifactId>
<version>${betachecker.version}</version>
</path>
</annotationProcessorPaths>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-XDcompilePolicy=simple</arg>
<!-- Remove -XepDisableAllChecks to keep all checks enabled -->
<arg>-Xplugin:ErrorProne -XepDisableAllChecks -Xep:BetaApi:ERROR</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-testCompile</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Disable Beta Checker for tests
NOTE: in this specific case, we could just NOT enable Error Prone at all -->
<compilerArgs>
<arg>-XDcompilePolicy=simple</arg>
<!-- Remove -XepDisableAllChecks to keep all checks enabled -->
<arg>-Xplugin:ErrorProne -XepDisableAllChecks -Xep:BetaApi:OFF</arg>
</compilerArgs>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Gradle
Your build.gradle file(s) should have the following things. Add them to what's already in your files as appropriate.
Using the Groovy DSL
plugins {
id("java")
id("net.ltgt.errorprone") version "0.8"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
errorprone "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_core:2.3.3"
errorproneJavac "com.google.errorprone:javac:9+181-r4173-1"
// Add dependency on the beta checker
// NOTE: added here to `annotationProcessor` so it's only enabled for the main classes
annotationProcessor "com.google.guava:guava-beta-checker:$betaCheckerVersion"
}
// Remove this block to keep all checks enabled (default behavior)
tasks.named("compileJava").configure {
options.errorprone.disableAllChecks = true
options.errorprone.error("BetaApi")
}
Using the Kotlin DSL
import net.ltgt.gradle.errorprone.errorprone
plugins {
id("java")
id("net.ltgt.errorprone") version "0.8"
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
errorprone("com.google.errorprone:error_prone_core:2.3.3")
errorproneJavac("com.google.errorprone:javac:9+181-r4173-1")
// Add dependency on the beta checker
// NOTE: added here to `annotationProcessor` so it's only enabled for the main classes
annotationProcessor("com.google.guava:guava-beta-checker:$betaCheckerVersion")
}
// Remove this block to keep all checks enabled (default behavior)
tasks.compileJava {
options.errorprone.disableAllChecks.set(true)
options.errorprone.error("BetaApi")
}
Bazel
Bazel Java targets use the Error Prone compiler by default. To use the Beta Checker with Bazel, you'll need to add a maven_jar dependency on the Beta Checker, then create a java_plugin target for it, and finally add that target to the plugins attribute of any Java targets it should run on.
Example
You'll need a java_library for the Beta Checker. You can get this using generate-workspace, by running a command like:
bazel run //generate_workspace -- \
-a com.google.guava:guava:$GUAVA_VERSION \
-a com.google.guava:guava-beta-checker:$BETA_CHECKER_VERSION \
-r https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/
After putting the generated generate_workspace.bzl file in your project as described in the documentation, put the following in third_party/BUILD:
load("//:generate_workspace.bzl", "generated_java_libraries")
generated_java_libraries()
java_plugin(
name = "guava_beta_checker_plugin",
deps = [":com_google_guava_guava_beta_checker"],
visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
)
Finally, add the plugin to the plugins attribute of any Java target you want to be checked for usages of @Beta APIs:
java_library(
name = "foo",
srcs = glob(["*.java"]),
deps = [
"//third_party:com_google_guava_guava",
],
plugins = [
"//third_party:guava_beta_checker_plugin",
],
)
